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Guía de estructura del VIN
Aprende cómo se estructuran los números de identificación de vehículos
The 17-Character VIN Structure
Each position has a specific meaning
1-3•4-8•9•10•11•12-17
WMI • VDS • Check • Year • Plant • Sequential
Position Breakdown
Positions 1-3: WMI
1-3
World Manufacturer Identifier - Identifies the manufacturer and country
- • First character: Region (A-H: Africa, J-R: Asia, S-Z: Europe, 1-5: North America)
- • Characters 2-3: Manufacturer code
- • Example: WBA = BMW (Germany)
Positions 4-8: VDS
4-8
Vehicle Descriptor Section - Describes vehicle attributes (model, body type, engine)
- • Model-specific information
- • Body style, engine type, restraint system
- • Format varies by manufacturer
Position 9: Check Digit
9
Validates the VIN using ISO 3779 algorithm
- • Calculated from other positions
- • Helps detect errors and prevent fraud
- • Can be 0-9 or X (if remainder is 10)
Position 10: Model Year
10
Encoded model year (1980-2039, cycles every 30 years)
- • A-Y for letters (excluding I, O, Q, U, Z)
- • 1-9 for numbers
- • Example: R = 2024 or 1994
Position 11: Plant Code
11
Manufacturing plant identifier
- • Identifies the factory where vehicle was built
- • Format varies by manufacturer
- • Can be letters or numbers
Positions 12-17: Sequential
12-17
Sequential production number (unique to each vehicle)
- • Unique serial number
- • Assigned sequentially during production
- • Makes each VIN unique
Example VIN Breakdown
7G2B7FXU7R32H0TSJ
Tesla • 2024 • US
WMI
7G2
VDS
B7FXU
Check Digit
7
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
3
Sequential
2H0TSJ
WBX8U3WP8RYEH1G01
BMW • 2024 • DE
WMI
WBX
VDS
8U3WP
Check Digit
8
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
Y
Sequential
EH1G01
JT1D5M785RAGJ9NMN
Toyota • 2024 • JP
WMI
JT1
VDS
D5M78
Check Digit
5
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
A
Sequential
GJ9NMN
KNCEDYHB1R99UN2PN
Hyundai • 2024 • KR
WMI
KNC
VDS
EDYHB
Check Digit
1
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
9
Sequential
9UN2PN
VR313XVM8R5LXWRZL
Peugeot • 2024 • FR
WMI
VR3
VDS
13XVM
Check Digit
8
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
5
Sequential
LXWRZL
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