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VIN-Struktur-Leitfaden
Lerne, wie Fahrzeugidentifikationsnummern strukturiert sind
The 17-Character VIN Structure
Each position has a specific meaning
1-3•4-8•9•10•11•12-17
WMI • VDS • Check • Year • Plant • Sequential
Position Breakdown
Positions 1-3: WMI
1-3
World Manufacturer Identifier - Identifies the manufacturer and country
- • First character: Region (A-H: Africa, J-R: Asia, S-Z: Europe, 1-5: North America)
- • Characters 2-3: Manufacturer code
- • Example: WBA = BMW (Germany)
Positions 4-8: VDS
4-8
Vehicle Descriptor Section - Describes vehicle attributes (model, body type, engine)
- • Model-specific information
- • Body style, engine type, restraint system
- • Format varies by manufacturer
Position 9: Check Digit
9
Validates the VIN using ISO 3779 algorithm
- • Calculated from other positions
- • Helps detect errors and prevent fraud
- • Can be 0-9 or X (if remainder is 10)
Position 10: Model Year
10
Encoded model year (1980-2039, cycles every 30 years)
- • A-Y for letters (excluding I, O, Q, U, Z)
- • 1-9 for numbers
- • Example: R = 2024 or 1994
Position 11: Plant Code
11
Manufacturing plant identifier
- • Identifies the factory where vehicle was built
- • Format varies by manufacturer
- • Can be letters or numbers
Positions 12-17: Sequential
12-17
Sequential production number (unique to each vehicle)
- • Unique serial number
- • Assigned sequentially during production
- • Makes each VIN unique
Example VIN Breakdown
7G2NH0PT3RD8NSGHD
Tesla • 2024 • US
WMI
7G2
VDS
NH0PT
Check Digit
3
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
D
Sequential
8NSGHD
WBYJSY964RNLNLSY0
BMW • 2024 • DE
WMI
WBY
VDS
JSY96
Check Digit
4
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
N
Sequential
LNLSY0
JT7ZNJAD4RCBKYRF8
Toyota • 2024 • JP
WMI
JT7
VDS
ZNJAD
Check Digit
4
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
C
Sequential
BKYRF8
KNCYDNUJ5RAX04RC9
Hyundai • 2024 • KR
WMI
KNC
VDS
YDNUJ
Check Digit
5
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
A
Sequential
X04RC9
VFCVJ8HV5R7MPDXTT
Peugeot • 2024 • FR
WMI
VFC
VDS
VJ8HV
Check Digit
5
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
7
Sequential
MPDXTT
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