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VIN-Struktur-Leitfaden

Lerne, wie Fahrzeugidentifikationsnummern strukturiert sind

The 17-Character VIN Structure
Each position has a specific meaning
1-34-89101112-17
WMI • VDS • Check • Year • Plant • Sequential

Position Breakdown

Positions 1-3: WMI
1-3

World Manufacturer Identifier - Identifies the manufacturer and country

  • • First character: Region (A-H: Africa, J-R: Asia, S-Z: Europe, 1-5: North America)
  • • Characters 2-3: Manufacturer code
  • • Example: WBA = BMW (Germany)
Positions 4-8: VDS
4-8

Vehicle Descriptor Section - Describes vehicle attributes (model, body type, engine)

  • • Model-specific information
  • • Body style, engine type, restraint system
  • • Format varies by manufacturer
Position 9: Check Digit
9

Validates the VIN using ISO 3779 algorithm

  • • Calculated from other positions
  • • Helps detect errors and prevent fraud
  • • Can be 0-9 or X (if remainder is 10)
Position 10: Model Year
10

Encoded model year (1980-2039, cycles every 30 years)

  • • A-Y for letters (excluding I, O, Q, U, Z)
  • • 1-9 for numbers
  • • Example: R = 2024 or 1994
Position 11: Plant Code
11

Manufacturing plant identifier

  • • Identifies the factory where vehicle was built
  • • Format varies by manufacturer
  • • Can be letters or numbers
Positions 12-17: Sequential
12-17

Sequential production number (unique to each vehicle)

  • • Unique serial number
  • • Assigned sequentially during production
  • • Makes each VIN unique

Example VIN Breakdown

7G2NH0PT3RD8NSGHD
Tesla2024US
WMI
7G2
VDS
NH0PT
Check Digit
3
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
D
Sequential
8NSGHD
WBYJSY964RNLNLSY0
BMW2024DE
WMI
WBY
VDS
JSY96
Check Digit
4
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
N
Sequential
LNLSY0
JT7ZNJAD4RCBKYRF8
Toyota2024JP
WMI
JT7
VDS
ZNJAD
Check Digit
4
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
C
Sequential
BKYRF8
KNCYDNUJ5RAX04RC9
Hyundai2024KR
WMI
KNC
VDS
YDNUJ
Check Digit
5
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
A
Sequential
X04RC9
VFCVJ8HV5R7MPDXTT
Peugeot2024FR
WMI
VFC
VDS
VJ8HV
Check Digit
5
Year Code
R (2024)
Plant Code
7
Sequential
MPDXTT

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